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[3] viXra:2608.0048 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-12 02:22:15
Authors: J. W. A. Zwart
Comments: 15 Pages.
The dark matter mediating medium for the pseudo vectors carries by definition four independent vector cells of the components for acceleration, spin and precession making up twelve combinations of pseudo vectors cells. The conjugated medium at the absolute zero energy state consists of solely pseudo e-neutrino triplets as a dynamic non destructible equilibrium in cubic pyramid symmetry. At a relativistic thermodynamic level of electron energy the pseudo vector medium consists of pseudo μ-triplets in cubic symmetry mixed to a triplets of τ-pseudos in cubic symmetry together guided by the pseudo e-neutrinos. Both the μ- and τ- triplets carry always the rotations for τ-triplets perpendicular to the μ-triplets suggesting orthogonal cubic pyramid symmetry. The top in equilateral pyramid symmetry of equal dimension for the base triangle in the cubic symmetry provides the dynamic electric charge in one polarity following the acceleration vector component of the pseudo vector cells. The time intervals for the electric charge dynamics give the sequential conjugated inversion shifts along the rotation axis of the height of the equilateral pyramid. Common sense reasoning for the some scaling calculations shows the validity of the statement in this abstract and explained in the paper below. Extension in par 7.0 and 7.1. For the conclusion see 9 for the limit of quantum gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] viXra:2608.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-11 01:56:57
Authors: Carlos Castro, E.I Guendelman
Comments: 39 Pages.
The string tensions can be dynamical as one of us (EG) has studied in recent publications. For example, in the case when string theories are formulated in the modified measure formalism where string and brane tensions appear as an additionaldynamical degree of freedom. It is found that the tension values assigned to these strings and branes may not fixed (universal), but rather that each string and brane acquires its own tension with a different value for each string and brane. We havedisplayed cases where the spontaneous breaking of target space scale invariance is produced in the process of string-tension-generation, except for some limits where the tensions dynamically approach infinity. The introduction of internal gauge fieldsgoverns the dynamical tensions of the strings, and specific sources for these gauge fields provide diverse tensions. In this work it is shown that in special cases where the tensions have the exponential form exp(ασ1) or exp(ασ0), in the conformal gauge, the target space scale invariance can be restored by considering shifts in either the (spatial) σ1 or (temporal) σ0 string world-sheet coordinates. In the first case, the (open) strings must be of infinite length and cannot have boundaries in order to respect target space scaleinvariance. While in the second case we can consider closed or open strings without breaking target space scale invariance. World sheet conformal invariance implies a Ricci flat condition for an effective metric and which is consistent with the expected equations of motion of the strings. Boundary conditions can be introduced by introducing charges that couple to the internal gauge fields. Point like sources break the scale invariance point-wise which can lead to very interesting consequences, like the construction ofsemi-open strings which are strings which connect to a charge only at one point and where along the other direction the tension decays. These serve as models of deconfined quarks. Generalizations of these effects to brane like solutions in Milne and Wesson spaces, etc. are also discussed.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] viXra:2608.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-02 12:54:22
Authors: MingLai Man
Comments: 9 Pages.
An axiomatic framework for the temporal structure of quantum pure states is formulated. In addition to time-reversal symmetry, two ontological postulates are introduced: binary reality and coherent composition. A physically complete pure state is required to contain two distinct time-reversal-related branches with a definite relative phase. We prove that, for a time-reversal-covariant Hamiltonian, the reversed branch obtained by applying the antiunitary time-reversal operator to the time-reflected forward solution satisfies the same Schrödinger equation. Linearity and coherent composition then imply a coherent superposition of the two partners. The theorem does not require different energy eigenvalues: the partners may lie in the same degenerate eigenspace. The result is therefore a conditional theorem of the enlarged axiomatic framework rather than a derivation of quantum superposition from standard time-reversal symmetry alone.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
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