History and Philosophy of Physics

    

Multiverse Idea in Cosmology

Authors: Kiyoung Kim

From the perspective of objective natural philosophy, cosmology should adopt a broader view consistent with nature's fundamental properties, such as continuity and cyclicity. It should move beyond the claim that the entire universe originated from a single event—an explosion of pure energy—that birthed time and space solely within the framework of general relativity. Such a shift suggests that our universe may be one of many, each following its own life cycle. We first review dark energy—long a subject of debate regarding its true nature and role in the universe's accelerating expansion—and explain how this expansion is possible within a 4-D complex space model. Additionally, we review the second law of thermodynamics to explain how the entropy of a cyclic universe evolves.

Comments: 7 Pages.

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[v1] 2026-04-14 16:14:36

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