Relativity and Cosmology

    

Relativistic Energy Conservation in Gravitational Motion Across Scales

Authors: Oliver R. Jovanovic

I present an empirically grounded, effective description of gravitational dynamics. In my view, a full quantitative description would require the formalism of general relativity, a closely related extension, or an appropriate replacement, which is beyond the scope of this work.When a rubber ball is pressed against the floor, its internal energy—and consequently its mass—increases by Δm = ΔE/c²; a similar effect occurs when a body is lifted. Building on this principle, the gravitational formulation proposed here avoids singularities at the centers of black holes. In regions where rs exceeds r, gravity becomes repulsive, which can be interpreted as an effective contribution similar to dark energy. The framework also provides a mechanism consistent with quark confinement, while all resulting equations remain closely aligned with those of general relativity.

Comments: 13 Pages.

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Submission history

[v1] 2026-03-10 23:48:13

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