Authors: Russell P. Patera
Pivot Vectors are used to derive the orthonormal triad that forms the basis vectors of rotational quaternions. Pivot Vectors are also used to derive Hamilton’s rules for quaternion algebra, which forms the foundation of quaternion parameterization of attitude. The concepts of simultaneous rotations and sequential rotations are used with Hamilton’s rules to derive the quaternion composition rule for rotations. The quaternion derivation of the rotation composition rule is compared to the Pivot Vector derivation to clarify the respective attitude parameterizations.
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