Thermodynamics and Energy

    

Entropy as a Product of Subquantum Processes

Authors: Vladimir Skrebnev, Maria Polski

The paper examines and critiques the expression of entropy as the logarithm of the number of quantum states of a physical system. Boltzmann’s method of expressing entropy as the logarithm of the number of states of a gas with a given total energy is analyzed. We demonstrate that entropy is the product of subquantum processes and show that entropy is expressed as the ratio of the logarithm of the maximum number of realizations, over the observation period, of a macroscopic system's states with a given total energy, to the number of occurrences of its quantum states over this time.

Comments: 11 Pages.

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[v1] 2026-01-23 19:27:37

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