Classical Physics

    

The Non-Relativistic Bi-Level Electron Model

Authors: Martin Kraus

This work presents the bi-level electron model, a quantitative model of a point-like spinning electron, which was inspired by similar classical models of spinning electrons that interpret the Zitterbewegung of Dirac electrons as a spin motion of point-like electrons. The new model is consistent with de Broglie's internal clock hypothesis and other features of a modified Born-Infeld model of electrons, as well as with Larmor precession of the electron spin in a uniform magnetic field. The equations of motion are discussed in non-relativistic approximation, while the relativistic case is left for future work.

Comments: 7 Pages. This revision adds clarifying footnotes about the mass distributions represented by the model and the constraint on the speed of the center of charge.

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Submission history

[v1] 2025-09-03 10:43:51
[v2] 2025-12-29 21:34:54

Unique-IP document downloads: 342 times

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