High Energy Particle Physics

   

Post-Carrollian Mechanics, Ideal Gas, and Gravity

Authors: Mojtaba Najafizadeh

Energy and momentum in Newtonian mechanics have the familiar relations, (E=mv2∕2) and (P=mv), derived from the nonrelativistic limit of special relativity. In this study, we find the corresponding relations to formulate the so-called "post-Carrollian mechanics" by applying the ultra-relativistic limit to tachyon theory, resulting in (E=mc3∕v) and (P=v̂mc3∕2v2). Using these, we determine the energy-momentum relation and investigate the thermodynamics of an ideal gas composed of post-Carroll particles. Moreover, by applying the ultra-relativistic limit to Einstein’s equations coupled to tachyon dust, we find the post-Carrollian gravitational potential. Finally, utilizing the geodesic equation, we determine the post-Carrollian gravitational field, which unlike the Newtonian case is found to be radially outward.

Comments: 32 Pages. Published in IJMPA, DOI: 10.1142/S0217751X25501222. A 10 min explanation is available at: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=djnYDZZ1Jd0

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Submission history

[v1] 2025-08-29 21:07:43

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