Authors: Jaime Vladimir Torres-Heredia Julca
This paper presents an explanation of the origins of the sexagesimal system linked to theuse of a knotted cord 12 lengths long closed to form a loop. This device can suggest a groupingof elements by 60. We will see that this device has also important geometrical properties linkedto the division of the circle in 360 equal parts. Historical and cultural arguments will also begiven to support this thesis. We will see how the grouping of the Old Mesopotamian unitsof measurement of capacity, weight, mass and time confirm this thesis. We will see also howimportant groupings of the Old Mesopotamian units of measurement of length and area use thenumber 12 which is also suggested by this device.
Comments: 7 Pages. 5 figures
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