High Energy Particle Physics

    

The TRG-CGR Framework: A Thermodynamic-Relativistic Hybrid Gravity Model for Cosmic Acceleration, Galaxy Dynamics, and Hubble Tension Resolution

Authors: Emmanuel Duawo

We present the Thermodynamic-Relativistic Gravity with Classical General Relativity (TRG-CGR) framework as a hybrid model that aligns with ΛCDM cosmology during early universe evolution but introduces modifications at late times and local scales. The model provides a unified explanation for cosmic acceleration, galaxy rotation curve flattening, and Hubble tension resolution without invoking dark matter or dark energy. The TRG-CGR equation incorporates an emergent acceleration term derived from thermodynamic considerations, alongside classical and relativistic gravity terms, and maintains consistency with Solar System tests. This paper outlines the model, compares it with other frameworks, and discusses its areas of application.

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[v1] 2025-07-07 23:28:04

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