Relativity and Cosmology

    

Exploring the Geometry of a Closed Universe: Light Propagation in the Fourth Dimension

Authors: Mohammad Hossein Rahimi Abkenar

This paper proposes a novel theoretical model to explore the geometry of a closed universe, treating it as the crust of a four-dimensional sphere. Building upon the FLRW model and considering alternative cosmological scenarios, the study examines the motion of light in the fourth dimension to infer the universe's curvature. The approach involves mathematical modeling of spiral light trajectories, a theoretical framework for the nature of time across quantum and cosmic scales, and the determination of the universe's four-dimensional radius using Hubble's law. The model predicts the existence of mirror points and provides calculations of their positions relative to Earth under various parameters. This work aims to refine our understanding of the universe's structure and its implications for cosmology.

Comments: 13 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)

Download: PDF

Submission history

[v1] 2025-07-03 21:21:43
[v2] 2025-07-07 23:32:12

Unique-IP document downloads: 229 times

Vixra.org is a pre-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.

Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.

comments powered by Disqus