Relativity and Cosmology

    

Photon Redshift as Vectorial Energy Decay Through Curved Spacetime

Authors: Daniel M. Rodrigues

We present a metric-based model in which cosmological redshift arises from the vectorial energy degradation of photons along their trajectory through curved spacetime. This formulation reproduces observed redshifts and magnitudes of Type Ia supernovae (including iPTF16geu and SN Zwicky) without invoking cosmic expansion, inflation, or dark energy. Photon energy evolves through cumulative geometric interactions, encoding path curvature over effective time. This framework provides a consistent, non-expansion-based interpretation of large-scale redshift phenomena using only metric principles.

Comments: 6 Pages. A full expansion of UMT. Axioms, Framework, Analogs, and Falsifiability (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite scientific references listed)

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[v1] 2025-07-01 22:23:24

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