Relativity and Cosmology

    

A Thermodynamic Nature of Vacuum Energy

Authors: Mohamed Mekouar

We propose a thermodynamic model of dark energy in which the observed accelerated expansion of the universe arises as a consequence of the underlying microscopic degrees of freedom within spacetime. In this framework, spacetime is not fundamental but emergent from discrete entangled nodes, and the cosmological volume grows as the number ofentangled branches increases. Furthermore, we revisit black hole entropy via the ER=EPRconjecture, showing that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy can be viewed as a collectivecontribution from Planck-scale entangled wormholes. This work suggests that dark energy is not a fundamental field but an emergent thermodynamic phenomenon rooted in the quantum structure of spacetime.

Comments: 16 Pages.

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[v1] 2025-06-27 02:10:03

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