Astrophysics

   

Why None of the Record Breaking Galaxies Observed by JWST Are Ovals?

Authors: Dmitriy S. Tipikin

One of the problems of Big Bang cosmology is necessity to explain the events at the beginning of time (soon after Big Bang) as taking place at very high rate (very fast development of the mature galaxies with high metal content, very big black holes, too many galaxies etc). This is because the Plank’s temperature of cooled light (measured at ~2.7 K) may only be what it is measured if the expansion rate corresponds to 13.6 billions of years for total age. Since James Webb already reached z=14 (corresponding to 13.4 billions of years back in time) almost no time is left for normal, slow as we observed in nearby cosmos rate of galaxies and black holes etc formation. Big Bang theory can not "move" this time threshold further in time (accepting this would be suicide for Big Bang because it means the light itself may somehow be thermalized and red shifted according to tired light theory). Thus Big Bang theorists are inventing numerous "epicycles" like primordial black holes, black dark matter, even unification of Big Bang and tired light [1] - all in attempts to either accelerate the processes in the very beginning or move age of Universe further (say up to 27 billions of years [1]) to allow slow and well known growth of galaxies. The contradiction easily observed in James Webb Space Telescope images is discussed here - and it also because of the presence of this ~13 billions of years time boundary condition — in Big Bang cosmology the geometrical distance (what determines the optical resolution) to the galaxies with Z=8 and Z=14 is around 13 billions of light years with very high accuracy (13.1 billions of light years to z=8 objects and 13.4 billions of light years for Z=14 objects). From astronomy point of view the angular resolution of such objects is the same — yet at Z=8 galaxies are mainly ovals (as expected for poorly resolved objects) while at z=12-14 they are unresolved circles (which is not possible in either developed galaxies or so called primordial fast merging galaxies — in both cases ovals would be observed for poorly resolved galaxies). Such simple images like dots or circles hints onto the much further distance to the observed record breaking galaxies, where even JWST angular resolution is not enough to resolve at least something.

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[v1] 2025-04-04 22:02:41

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