High Energy Particle Physics

    

A Precise Unified Mass Formula for Leptons and Quarks: Insights from Sedenion Algebra’s Spinor Structures and Internal Symmetry

Authors: Jau Tang, Qiang Tang

We propose a unified mass formula, log m = Alog x + B + Cx that accurately describes the masses of charged leptons (x=1, 2, and 3) and light and heavy quarks (x=1^3, 2^3, and 3^3) across all generations. Unlike the Koide mass-ratio formula, our approach provides a direct and precise formula for individual particle masses. The observed cubic dependency and mass increments are linked to 4D hypersphere geometry, governed by the spinor spacetime structures of the sedenion algebra and the spacetime symmetries. This novel framework offers new insights into elementary particles' mass spectrum, internal structures, and symmetry.

Comments: 15 Pages. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14750814

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[v1] 2025-02-16 22:42:05

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