Authors: Yusuke Kato
The electromagnetic, strong, Higgs, weak, gravity force are explained as the result of interference. The force is that the waves try to avoid weakening and to strengthen each other to increase their probability of existence. These forces correspond to axial, radial, space moving, time moving, size symmetry. The Standard Model is explained geometrically, with γ and Z^0 are orthogonal planes, W^± is a sphere, and Θ_W is the angle between a sphere and a plane. All forces are unified in the form that the magnitude of the geometrically expressed phase asymmetry coincides with the gauge coupling constant. The theoretical and experimental values for the mass and coupling constant of the gauge particle are almost in agreement. Photons are symmetrical from front to back, so they have zero mass. All forces are derived from the principle that particle waves are always standing waves. The masses of all fermions are expressed in geometric volume ratios, and it is suggested that the generation is the number of dimensions of space. Energy and asymmetry are equivalent. The asymmetry of the Higgs particle is 1, and the Higgs mass M_H is a natural unit. 2M_H-v.e.v. divided by the Higgs volume inflated to match the hierarchy of gravity matches the observed value of dark energy. All forces and mass are not just one or something that was unnecessary in the early universe, they are all necessarily necessary.
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