Authors: Xianming Meng
The James Webb space telescope reveals much earlier and bigger galaxies than we expected, indicating inadequacies in our current understanding of the universe. This paper reviews the current practice in estimating the age of the universe and uncovers a problem: the luminosity distance is incorrectly related to the proper distance. This mistake causes the underestimation of the comoving distance, and thus of the expansion and the age of the universe. By linking the luminosity distance to the light travel distance, this paper provides a rectified formula for estimating the age of the universe.
Comments: 8 Pages.
Download: PDF
[v1] 2024-07-20 01:06:57
Unique-IP document downloads: 169 times
Vixra.org is a pre-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.
Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.