Authors: Wan-Chung Hu
Genetic codons are a three-letter code to be related to specific amino acids. Since there are four nucleotides including adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil, the permutation for the three-letter codons will lead to 4x4x4=64 possible codes for amino acids. But, essential amino acids are only twenty kinds plus start and end codons. Thus, the third position of the genetic codon is called wobble code. The first two codes can lead to 4x4=16 permutations compared to 20 kinds of essential amino acids. Thus, the first two codes are more important to decide the amino acids in evolution. And, hydrophilic amino acids are related to adenosine in codons and hydrophobic amino acids are related to uracil in codons. Both have reasons in theological biology.
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[v1] 2023-09-02 13:41:07
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