Authors: Bezverkhniy Volodymyr Dmytrovych
Using only classical interactions between electrons and atomic nuclei, it is impossible to correctly describe a chemical bond. But, applying the principle of particle identity, quantum mechanics can formally explain the energy of a chemical bond by the delocalization of electrons (exchange energy). The bond electrons are delocalized, equivalent and indistinguishable, and as a consequence, according to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, fundamentally have no position. That is, when a chemical bond is formed, there are no individual electrons and cannot be, which is due to the quantum nature of the bond.Используя только классические взаимодействия между электронами и ядрами атомов, корректно описать химическую связь невозможно. Но, применяя принцип тождественности частиц, квантовая механика формально может объяснить энергию химической связи, делокализацией электронов (обменная энергия). Электроны связи делокализованны, эквивалентны и неразличимы, и как следствие, согласно принципу неопределенности Гейзенберга, принципиально не имеют никакого положения. То есть, при образовании химической связи, индивидуальных электронов нет и быть не может, что обусловлено квантовой природой связи.
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[v1] 2023-07-02 22:34:32
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