Nuclear and Atomic Physics

    

What is Charge? — The Redefinition of Atom - Energy to Matter Conversion

Authors: Raul Fattore

The need for some physics thoughts on the concept and definition of charge, particle, and atom is becoming important in modern physics. In textbooks as well as in many scientific publications, authors, deliberately or not, violate those basic concepts and their profound physical meaning, whose ignorance yields erroneous results.The intention of this paper is to update some basic concepts of physics and redefine others, considering the New Atomic Model and the Classical Electromagnetic Theory of Elementary Particles. What is an electric charge? What is a particle? Is charge a particle? What is the real atom? What is matter? How is energy converted into matter? The answers to the above questions are understandably given in the development of this work.

Comments: 10 Pages.

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Submission history

[v1] 2023-05-28 14:43:22
[v2] 2025-07-01 12:18:34

Unique-IP document downloads: 332 times

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