Quantum Gravity and String Theory

   

Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture: Factual in Multi-fold Universes as well as GR Universes

Authors: Stephane H. Maes

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles, whether they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity (GR) at large scales, and semi-classical models remain valid till smaller scales than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model resulting into what we define as SMG. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without New Physics other than gravity, i.e. no new particles or forces. These considerations hint at an even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model. Multi-folds can be encountered in GR at Plank scales, in spacetime quantization starting from the Hilbert Einstein action, and in the equivalence principle of suitable quantum reference frames in relational quantum physics. Conversely, GR and Quantum physics, including path integrals, the Born rule, and wave functions, can be recovered through different paths from multi-fold spacetime reconstruction and the W-type multi-fold hypothesis. In a multi-fold universe, GR and Quantum Physics are not incompatible, they are just different facets of multi-fold mechanisms, something that neither theory can well model.This paper discusses the implications of the multi-fold spacetime reconstruction, or its encounter in GR, in terms of the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture. We provide a microscopic explanation to the conjecture that becomes factual in a multi-fold universe and relate it to the issues of inflation, black hole physics and Planck scale Physics. The results extend to any universe described by GR, and probably to any universe with minimum length. In fact we see acceptance of TCC as another way to deduce that spacetime must be discrete or with minimum length.

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[v1] 2023-03-05 04:10:59

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