Quantum Physics

   

电子组成和结构新理论的应用研究进展与评述 (Review on the Application & Research of New Theory of Electronic Composition and Structure)

Authors: Runsheng Tu

量子场论将粒子都看作是场,无法非常具体地描述电子的组成、结构和内禀运动状态。探索电子的组成、结构和内禀运动状态并不与量子场论冲突。通过一个"电子的组成、结构和内禀运动方式"的假设(光结电子结构模型),而大大美化了量子力学——量子力学的重要方程和和算符(特别是有关电子自旋的算符)都可以根据这个假设推导出来。能为电子自旋、原子结构给出合理而无矛盾的经典转动模型。原子的经典行星模型还可以成功地应用于氢分子、锂分子、钠分子的离解能和键长的计算。对于原子和分子的计算既可以分别使用又可以混合使用波动力学方法和行星模型语境下的经典方法。成功的应用事例多达数百个。电子结构模型的成功的应用和对量子力学的美化作用显然又成了该模型的证据。"玻尔行星模型方法和现代量子力学方法可广泛地混合使用"表明这两种方法是等价的或相互兼容的。可促使人类重新认识微观体系的特点。

Quantum field theory regards all particles as fields, and cannot describe the composition, structure and intrinsic motion state of electrons in a very specific way. Exploring the composition, structure and intrinsic state of motion of electrons does not conflict with quantum field theory. Through a hypothesis of "the composition, structure and intrinsic motion of electrons" (light-junction electronic structure model), quantum mechanics—an important equation and operator of quantum mechanics (especially the calculation of electron spin) is greatly beautified. ) can be deduced from this assumption. A reasonable and non-contradictory classical rotation model can be given for electron spin and atomic structure. The classical planetary model of atoms can also be successfully applied to the calculation of dissociation energies and bond lengths of hydrogen molecules, lithium molecules, and sodium molecules. Calculations for atoms and molecules can be performed separately or in combination with wave mechanics methods and classical methods in the context of planetary models. There are hundreds of successful application cases. The successful application of the electronic structure model and the beautification of quantum mechanics clearly became the evidence of the model. "The method of Bohr's planetary model and the method of modern quantum mechanics can be widely mixed" shows that the two methods are equivalent or compatible with each other. It can prompt humans to re-understand the characteristics of microscopic systems.

Comments: 20 Pages.

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Submission history

[v1] 2022-11-28 02:16:34
[v2] 2022-12-02 07:01:30

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