Authors: Khalid Jerrari
Dans les lois fondamentales de la physique figurent des paramètres numériques figés appelés « constantes universelles ». Ces grandeurs, déterminées expérimentalement et supposées ne pas varier ni dans le temps ni dans l’espace, restent l’un des plus grands mystères des sciences. Nos connaissances actuelles ne nous permettent ni de comprendre leur origine ni de les déterminer de manière théorique. Dans cet ouvrage, l’auteur s'intéresse principalement à ces éléments. Sa démarche vise à construire un cadre théorique qui pourrait expliquer la source de ces constantes dans nos lois de la physique et à proposer une méthode qui permettrait non seulement de toutes les prévoir mais également de les définir. Pour ce faire, l'auteur commence par introduire les hypothèses sur lesquelles il se fonde pour modéliser sa théorie. Puis dans une première partie, il exprime les constantes universelles, les unités de Planck et les grandeurs thermodynamiques de l’Univers en fonction des variables caractéristiques de celui-ci, telles que sa masse et son rayon. Dans une deuxième partie, il démontre la constance des unités de Planck ainsi que celle des constantes universelles et, pour finir, il propose un cadre théorique général pour les déterminer.
In the fundamental laws of physics there are fixed numerical parameters called "universal constants". These quantities, determined experimentally and assumed to vary neither in time nor in space, remain one of the greatest mysteries of science. Our current knowledge does not allow us to understand their origin or to determine them theoretically. In this work, the author is mainly interested in these elements. His approach aims to build a theoretical framework that could explain the source of these constants in our laws of physics and to propose a method that would not only allow them to be predicted but also defined. To do this, the author begins by introducing the assumptions on which he bases himself to model his theory. Then in a first part, it expresses the universal constants, the Planck units and the thermodynamic quantities of the Universe according to the characteristic variables of this one, such as its mass and its radius. In a second part, he demonstrates the constancy of the Planck units as well as that of the universal constants and, finally, he proposes a general theoretical framework to determine them.
Comments: 74 Pages.
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