Four sub-quarks make matter and anti-matter. Quarks are tetrahedrons with four sub-quarks. Besides two-quark mesons, three quark particles form baryons and leptons. Two new quarks and their anti-quarks are components of leptons. Beta decay is a misinterpretation of beta reaction because anti-matter velocity is opposite from the cause-effect direction. A model of the helium-4 nucleus is shown with the six attachment points for extra neutrons and four attachment points for extra protons. Electrons and positrons exit from the bottom spherical shell of the nucleus. Electron plus and minus spins are the two polarities of light. Lorentz formulas are modified to become Lorentz-Pythagorean circles with half for matter and half for anti-matter. All matter has parity, charge and time reversed anti-matter existing congruently with it. Two nested half sphere universes exist. One is dominated by matter and the other is dominated by anti-matter. The strong force present in the gluon is the cancellation of iso spin in the four sub-quarks. Energy removed from iso spin cancellation is stored as curvature of space. Time history is different from rate of time passage. Varying rates of time passage accumulate as local time history. Redshift of distant objects is an artifact of observation. The uncertainty of one photon going thru two slits is explained by adding the anti-photon going backwards in its time.