Authors: Arto Annila, Marten Wikstrom
All ordinary matter, extending from the dense past to the dilute present, causes gravitation across the universe. Motions deriving from this tiny universal gravitational field are on display over vast distances. On the one hand, distant galaxies move away; on the other, galaxies in clusters move about. Also, stars and gas clouds orbit around in balance with the local galactic and universal gravitation. This insight into galaxy velocity dispersion and rotation renders dark matter and modified gravity hypotheses redundant.
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[v1] 2022-01-16 09:50:37
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