Authors: Roger Favreau
The critical density ρc required by general relativity to stop the universe expansion is 1x10-26 kg/m3. But the average density of the universe due to the cosmic bodies was evaluated as 3x10-28 kg/m3, which is smaller than ρc. Many scientists had expected that sufficient cosmic body mass would eventually be found to exceed ρc, and thus stop the expansion of the universe. However, sufficient mass, even with dark matter, has not been found. The dominant opinion has become that the universe will expand forever, especially as recent measurements indicate that the expansion is accelerating. This article proposes a universe of compressed stressed dark matter that does not expand forever. Rather, the expansion will stop and contract, and the universe will oscillate forever. This conclusion is based on the universe being a large body of approximate radius Ru, mass Mu, which is comprised mostly of ambient uniform density ρdm of compressive stressed dark matter that has permanently existed since matter became dominant over radiation. This article demonstrates that this stressed dark matter oscillates because all its radial elements oscillate in unison with the same period TSHM = 6.47x10^10 years but variable amplitude R A which increases with R, where A = 0.14x10^26 m. This article shows that the mass associated with the stressed dark matter together with the kinetic energy of the oscillations is such that the bulk of the mass of this stressed universe is this very density ρdm of stressed dark matter itself, and ρdm far exceeds ρc. This article demonstrates that the Hubble formula V = H R is the natural behavior of such a stressed universe, and that the expansion of such a universe presently accelerates but will eventually stop expanding and will begin to oscillate with a period TSHM = 6.47x10^10 years. Thus, this article offers a very new approach to study the universe, an approach which challenges conventional understanding with a totally new stressed model of the universe.
Comments: 10 Pages. Contact: rogerfavreau@earthlink.net
Download: PDF
[v1] 2021-10-18 15:51:34
Unique-IP document downloads: 84 times
Vixra.org is a pre-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.
Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.