A new model of the structure of the Universe in the form of a vortex Thor has been proposed. Equations of the dependence of the change in the volume of space, the rate of change in the volume and the equation of acceleration / deceleration of the change in the volume of space of the vortex Torus, depending on the parametric angle of its generating circle, have been obtained. Verification of a number of observational cosmic facts, which have not been explained within the existing standard cosmological model, has been verified for their full compliance with the proposed New model of the Universe in the form of a vortex Torus. For the first time, an explanation of the majority of unsolved space problems was obtained within the framework of the proposed New Model, evidence of the correspondence between theory and practice "from one place" was obtained, without modernizing existing standard theories and without attracting additional new ad hoc hypotheses to replace the old hypotheses that do not work. A new concept of the accelerated expansion of the Universe has been presented and practically proven, the riddle of Dark Energy has been solved: the reason for the accelerated expansion of the space of the Universe in the form of a vortex Thor has been found, due solely to its topology, which does not need the presence of any physical forces, neither known nor hypothetical! It is shown why the currently observed accelerated expansion of space is not constant, but cyclical. The resolution of the “Dark Energy” phenomenon gives good grounds for both the reformation of the Big Bang hypothesis and for the emergence of cosmological science from a deep systemic crisis, as well as for the rapid development of cosmological science in the very near future. The reformation of cosmological science, caused by new knowledge about the true structure of the Universe on the basis of the proposed New model, will create hundreds and thousands of jobs for young scientists willing to devote their lives to the noblest of occupations - the search for the structure of Our Universe, since this is the mission of Homo sapiens and both a representative of the Human race and a universal Cosmic Observer, in full accordance with the words of cosmologist John Wheeler: “observers are necessary for the Universe to become being”, laid down in the basis of a strong anthropic principle (“The universe must have properties that allow intelligent life to develop”).