Authors: Kenneth C. Johnson
Surface roughness can be measured by using a phase-contrast, point-imaging system to measure the surface height at a focal point relative to an average surface height across an area surrounding the point. A scanning process (e.g., raster scanning or turning) is used to construct a surface height profile over an extended area. At the same time, a surface smoothing process can be applied by a grayscale lithographic process in which a photoresist-coated surface is exposed to a laser-writing beam, which is intensity-modulated in response to the surface height measurement. Alternatively, surface smoothing can be effected by direct laser ablation of the surface.
Comments: 13 Pages.
Download: PDF
[v1] 2021-05-27 15:32:20
[v2] 2021-08-01 03:15:30
Unique-IP document downloads: 314 times
Vixra.org is a pre-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.
Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.