Authors: Kamal L Rajpal
A solitary electron in free space is not a fixed particle at rest in a given inertial frame of reference. It is always oscillating in a simple harmonic motion (SHM) in its own electromagnetic inertia field, even at zero kelvin temperature. A Newtonian particle exhibits uniform motion in a straight line. A quantum particle like the electron exhibits uniform motion along a sine wave path. This explains the physical concept of the wave-particle nature of the electron. As the mass of a quantum particle increases, the wavelength of the particle decreases as per French physicist Louis de Broglie. In the limiting case the sine wave becomes a straight line. Also, a hypothetical electron without an electric charge is like the bob of a simple pendulum without a string. In an electron-spin qubit, the electron can oscillate either clockwise or anti-clockwise and cannot oscillate both clockwise and anti-clockwise at the same time. It cannot be both spin-up and spin-down at the same time.
Comments: 9 Pages, 6 Figures, 2 Animations.
Download: PDF
[v1] 2021-04-18 12:25:45
Unique-IP document downloads: 140 times
Vixra.org is a pre-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.
Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.