Authors: Nathan Rapport
Here we review Michelson-Morley’s original analysis of their interferometer experiment and discuss its use of optical distance. We derive a formula for transverse Doppler shift from geometric considerations, apply this to the Michelson-Morley interferometer, and present a phase analysis for the experiment. Furthermore, we present an equation for Doppler shift at a general angle and use this to derive the null phase shift result for round-trip interferometer paths at any arbitrary angle. We do not dispute the validity of the null result, nor the prediction of an arrival-time difference for the transverse and longitudinal arms of the interferometer; rather, we challenge the implicit assumption that an arrival time difference will necessarily result in an observable fringe shift.
Comments: 41 Pages.
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[v1] 2021-03-23 00:19:17
[v2] 2021-03-28 19:05:41
[v3] 2022-06-07 23:05:13
[v4] 2022-07-21 17:17:03
[v5] 2023-10-27 01:55:55
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