Authors: Stephen H. Jarvis
The application of the Calculus of Infinitesimals (differentials/integrals) to physical analysis, given the paradoxical lack of precise particle definition it grants the study of the elementary particles, despite the precision of such mathematics itself, and therefore its application to particle physics, is questioned. To offer more mathematical precision of definition to the elementary particles, a new proposal for the mathematics of time and space, as an application of mathematics to the paradigm of time, is proposed, as the calculus of time-points in space, here as “Temporal Calculus”, a calculus not focusing on space primarily, yet time. As a standard of reference, this time-algorithm is based on the human temporal perception ability in the three paradigms most commonly associated to the human temporal perception ability, namely time-before, time-now, and time-after, assigning mathematical values to those qualities that then give rise to the “golden-ratio” equation, which when applied to 3-d space forms a fractal (golden-ratio) lattice of time-points that is able to derive all the known equations and constants of physical phenomena, from mass to charge, particle energy to particle spin, elementary and standard particles, presenting the case not for an infinitely metrically expanding universe, yet a steady-state time-space system that successfully links the CMBR with the vacuum permittivity and permeability, together with calculating the Yang-Mills mas gap and associated elementary particle phenomena, while finally explaining the existence of antimatter, all via a field of time-points in space.
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