High Energy Particle Physics

   

On the Quantum Nature of a Fireball Created in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions

Authors: V. A. Kizka

In the article, the fireball formed in the collision of relativistic nuclei is considered as a quantum object. Based on this, an attempt is made to explain the difference in the measurements of hyperon yields in the two experiments - NA49 and NA57. Using the basic principles of quantum mechanics, it was shown that a fireball can have two quantum states - with and without ignited Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). With an increase of the collision energy of heavy ions, the probability of QGP ignition increases. At the same time, the probability of the formation of fireball without QGP ignition also remains nonzero even at nuclear collision energies that are much higher than the threshold QGP formation energy, which may be erroneously considered to be fixed and which is intensively sought in modern heavy ion accelerators. Thus, at SPS energy of heavy ion collisions sqrt{s_{NN}} = 17.3 GeV, which is much higher than the assumed threshold energy of QGP formation in the region around or slightly above of sqrt{s_{NN}} = 3 GeV, only half of the central collisions of heavy ions bring to the formation of a fireball consisted of deconfined matter (quarks and gluons), the remaining half of the collisions lead to the formation of a fireball from only hadronic matter (mesons, nucleons, hyperons etc.).

Comments: 8 Pages. DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfpsr/v1/3541A

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Submission history

[v1] 2020-08-24 08:47:12
[v2] 2020-08-24 12:54:02
[v3] 2022-10-06 00:40:20

Unique-IP document downloads: 266 times

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