All solar science is based upon the premise that the activity of the Sun is not influenced by anything that is outside of the Sun. That premise is based upon the theories presented by Eddington and carried forward to the present. Eddington's knowledge about electromagnetic waves was limited to what was known about them when he developed his theories It is now known that there are EM waves with periods that exceed one second in duration and their frequencies are being presented as 10s fractions of a second. This means our current EM frequency scale is nonlinear. An error was made some two centuries ago when the duration of the second was selected to present EM frequencies. Solar activity is being incorrectly interpreted because of the nonlinear EM frequency scale scale implies EM waves with frequencies below 1 Hz do not exist. Physical law equations that use frequency directly or indirectly, using the speed of light (c), have a validity issue because of the frequency issue.