Authors: M.S. Shukor, M.Y. Shukor
COVID-19 is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and is now a pandemic affecting humans at the global scale. Researchers are still trying to find a cure and a vaccine to fight the pandemic. Drug-based cure and vaccines are overwhelmingly virus-specific and newer drugs and vaccines are needed to resist new novel viral infections and resistant strains. The use of natural-based therapies including herbal remedies and plant-based extracts to fight viral infections is an ongoing work which has accelerated to a fast pace due to the severity of the current pandemic. Several approaches have been carried out including the use of traditional Chinese herbal medicines. Papaya leaves extract (PLE) has been intensively studied for its antiviral, immunomodulatory and cytokine storm-alleviating properties in dengue-afflicted patients. These properties, especially PLE ability to inhibit TNF-alpha, hold promise for its capability as a possible weapon to fight COVID-19. This work attempts to put up a case for PLE as a conceivable weapon to fight COVID-19.
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