Algebra

   

Smarandache BE-Algebras

Authors: Arsham Borumand Saeid

There are three types of Smarandache Algebraic Structures: 1.A Smarandache Strong Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a stronger structure. 2.A Smarandache Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a weaker structure. 3.A Smarandache Strong-Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has two proper subsets: P with a stronger structure, and Q with a weaker structure. By proper subset of a set S, one understands a subset P of S, different from the empty set, from the original set S, and from the idempotent elements if any. Having two structures {u} and {v} defined by the same operations, one says that structure {u} is stronger than structure {v}, i.e. {u} > {v}, if the operations of {u} satisfy more axioms than the operations of {v}. Each one of the first two structure types is then generalized from a 2-level (the sets P ⊂ S and their corresponding strong structure {w1}>{w0}, respectively their weak structure {w1}<{w0}) to an n-level (the sets Pn-1 ⊂ Pn-2 ⊂ … ⊂ P2 ⊂ P1 ⊂ S and their corresponding strong structure {wn-1} > {wn-2} > … > {w2} > {w1} > {w0}, or respectively their weak structure {wn-1} < {wn-2} < … < {w2} < {w1} < {w0}). Similarly for the third structure type, whose generalization is a combination of the previous two structures at the n-level. A Smarandache Weak BE-Algebra X is a BE-algebra in which there exists a proper subset Q such that 1 belongs to Q, |Q| ≥ 2, and Q is a CI-algebra. And a Smarandache Strong CI-Algebra X is a CI-algebra X in which there exists a proper subset Q such that 1 belongs to Q, |Q| ≥ 2, and Q is a BE-algebra. The book elaborates a recollection of the BE/CI-algebras, then introduces these last two particular structures and studies their properties.

Comments: 63 Pages.

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[v1] 2013-09-17 10:05:33

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