Authors: Nigel B. Cook
We have non-speculative, concrete evidence that dark energy is the mechanism of gravity, analogous to the U(1) spin-1 electrodynamics field equation, so the lagrangian for repulsion of masses has a similar propagator for repulsion of similar charges in QED (Moller scattering). Therefore, in the presently-observable (low energy) limit of quantum gravity (very small coupling), Feynman’s well-tested rules for calculating the perturbative expansion of the path integral show that: (a) only the term for 2-vertex, tree-level interaction (Moller scattering) diagram in the perturbative expansion makes a significant contribution at low energy (the tiny gravity coupling suppresses the more complicated interactions in the expansion, since they have more vertices and hence pick up higher powers of the very small coupling), and (b) the cross-section (relative interaction probability, i.e. square of the sum of amplitudes), is proportional to the square of the coupling. So cross-sections from weak scattering of neutrinos can be multiplied by the square of the ratio of the known gravitational coupling to the known Fermi (weak interaction) constant (both expressed in units of GeV^-2), to find the effective cross-section for quantum gravity at low energy. This cross-section predicts the cosmological acceleration due to dark energy, a = (c^4)/(Gm), and automatically quantizes mass, revising the electroweak theory to include quantum gravity, with U(1) hypercharge now generating both dark energy and quantum gravity. This new paper uses a new diagram to improve understanding, and presents key facts in a single page to try to overcome inertia due to the lack of time most people have for "alternative ideas". More extensive and lengthy treatments can be found in other papers including: http://vixra.org/abs/1111.0111 and http://vixra.org/abs/1302.0004
Comments: 1 Page. Minor typing errors fixed.
Download: PDF
[v1] 2013-05-02 10:58:36
[v2] 2013-05-02 14:52:08
Unique-IP document downloads: 1339 times
Vixra.org is a pre-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.
Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.